activated carbon, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti activated charcoal, ndi chinthu chokhala ndi porous kwambiri chokhala ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amatha kutulutsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana ndi zonyansa zochokera mumpweya, madzi, ndi zinthu zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe, ndi zamankhwala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a adsorption.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ubwino, ntchito, ndi mitundu ya carbon activated, komanso zovuta zomwe zingatheke komanso chitetezo chake.

Ubwino waWoyambitsa Carbon

Activated carbon ndi adsorbent yogwira mtima yomwe imatha kuchotsa zonyansa zambiri ndi zowonongeka kuchokera ku mpweya, madzi, ndi zinthu zina. Zina mwazabwino za activated carbon ndi:

Mpweya wabwino ndi madzi abwino: Mpweya wa carbon activated ukhoza kuchotsa bwinobwino fungo, zoipitsa, ndi zonyansa zina mumpweya ndi madzi, kuzipangitsa kukhala zotetezeka ndi zosangalatsa kupuma kapena kumwa.

Kuyeretsedwa kowonjezera: Mpweya wa carbon activated ukhoza kuchotsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, mpweya, ndi zakumwa.

Kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe: activated carbon ingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha mafakitale ndi zochitika zina pogwira zowononga ndi kuziletsa kulowa m'chilengedwe.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Carbon Activated

Activated carbon amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

Kuthira madzi: Mpweya wothira mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo opangira madzi kuti achotse zonyansa monga chlorine, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi ma organic compounds.

Kuyeretsa mpweya: Mpweya wa carbon activated ukhoza kuchotsa bwinobwino fungo, zoipitsa, ndi zonyansa zina za mumlengalenga m’malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m’nyumba, m’maofesi, ndi m’mafakitale.

Njira zamafakitale: Mpweya wokhazikika umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga kuyeretsa gasi, kubwezeretsa golide, ndi kupanga mankhwala.

Medical ntchito: adamulowetsa mpweya ntchito ntchito zachipatala monga poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mankhwala, chifukwa akhoza adsorbe zosiyanasiyana poizoni ndi mankhwala.

Mitundu yaWoyambitsa Carbon

Pali mitundu ingapo ya carbon activated, kuphatikizapo:

Powdered activated carbon (PAC): PAC ndi ufa wabwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya.

Granular activated carbon (GAC): GAC ndi mtundu wa granulated wa carbon activated womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale ndi kukonza madzi.

Extruded activated carbon (EAC): EAC ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical a activated carbon omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa gasi ndi mafakitale.

Mpweya wothira mpweya: Mpweya wothira mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo kutsatsa kwake pazinthu zinazake.

Zoyipa ndi Zolinga Zachitetezo

Ngakhale kuti carbon activated ili ndi ubwino wambiri, pali zovuta zina zomwe zingatheke komanso chitetezo choyenera kukumbukira. Zina mwa izi ndi:

Utali wautali wa moyo: Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated uli ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ukhale wogwira mtima.

Chiwopsezo choyipitsidwa: Mpweya woyaka ukhoza kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena zinthu zina ngati sizikusungidwa bwino kapena kusagwira bwino.

Zoopsa pa kupuma: Fumbi la carbon lopangidwa ndi activated likhoza kukhala vuto la kupuma ngati litakokedwa, choncho chitetezo choyenera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochigwira.

Kuthira kwa zinthu zopindulitsa: Mpweya wotenthetsera umathanso kukopa zinthu zopindulitsa, monga mavitamini ndi mchere, choncho sayenera kudyedwa pokhapokha ngati wapangidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu.

Mapeto

Activated carbon ndi adsorbent yosunthika kwambiri komanso yothandiza yomwe ili ndi maubwino ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingatheke komanso chitetezo chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pochigwiritsa ntchito. Pomvetsetsa mitundu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi malingaliro achitetezo a kaboni wokhala ndi activated, mutha kupanga zisankho zanzeru zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka pamakonzedwe anu enieni.