Carbon yoyambitsidwa, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati makala oyendetsa bwino, ndi malo okongola kwambiri okhala ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amatha kutsatsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuyipitsa mpweya, madzi, ndi zinthu zina. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe, ndi zamankhwala chifukwa cha Adsororption yake yapadera.

Munkhaniyi, tiona mapindu akewo, ntchito, ndi mitundu ya kaboni yoyendetsedwa, komanso zovuta zake komanso malingaliro a chitetezo.

Ubwino waAnaika kaboni

Carborm yoyambitsidwa ndi adsorbont yothandiza yomwe imatha kuchotsa zosayera zosiyanasiyana komanso zodetsa nkhawa kuchokera ku mpweya, madzi, ndi zinthu zina. Zina mwazabwino za kaboni yotseguka ndi:

Kusintha kwa mpweya ndi madzi: mpweya wokhazikika umatha kuchotsa fungo labwino, zodetsa nkhawa, ndi zodetsa zina kuchokera mlengalenga ndi madzi, zimapangitsa kuti akhale wotetezeka komanso wosangalatsa kupuma kapena kumwa.

Kuyeretsa: kaboni yoyendetsedwa imatha kuchotsa zosayera komanso zodetsa zochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, michere, ndi zakumwa.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu: kaboni yokhazikitsidwa imatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha mafakitale a mafakitale ndi zochitika zina polanda zodetsa ndikuwaletsa kulowa kumalo okhala.

Ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi kaboni

Kaboni wogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Chithandizo chamadzi: kaboni yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi othandizira madzi kuti achotse zodetsa monga chlorine, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kuyeretsa mpweya: kaboni wokhazikitsidwa amatha kuchotsa fungo, zodetsa nkhawa, komanso zodetsa zina kuchokera mlengalenga, kuphatikizapo nyumba, maofesi, ndi malo opangira mafakitale.

Njira za mafakitale: kaboni yoyendetsedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani osiyanasiyana, monga kutsuka kwamafuta, kuchira kwa golidi, ndi kupanga mankhwala.

Ntchito zachipatala: kaboni yoyendetsedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa amatha kudsorb poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mitundu yaAnaika kaboni

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kaboni, kuphatikiza:

Woyambitsa Kuyambitsa Carbon (Pac): Pac ndi ufa wabwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi ndi kuyeretsa kwa mpweya.

Granolar idayambitsa kaboni (Gac): Gac ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa kaboni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mafakitale ndi chithandizo chamadzi.

Kutalika kwa carbon (Eac): Eoc ndi mtundu wa cylindrical wa kaboni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsedwa kwamagesi ndi njira zamakampani.

Carborted yopangidwa ndi kaboni: kaboni wopangidwa ndi mpweya amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukulitsa ntchito zake za Adsorption ya zinthu zina.

Zovuta ndi Maganizo a Chitetezo

Ngakhale oyambitsidwa ndi mpweya ali ndi mapindu ambiri, pali zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike komanso kunyalanyaza kumbukirani. Zina mwa izi zimaphatikizapo:

Mitundu yoperewera: kaboni yokhazikika imakhala ndi moyo woperewera ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.

Chiwopsezo Chowonongeka: Carborted carbon imatha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena zinthu zina ngati sizisungidwa bwino kapena kusamalira.

Zowopsa pampukutu

Acsorption wa zinthu zopindulitsa

Mapeto

Carbon yoyambitsidwa ndi adsorbent komanso adsorbent yomwe ili ndi mapindu ambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zina komanso malingaliro a chitetezo zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poigwiritsa ntchito. Mwa kumvetsetsa mitundu, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi malingaliro a chitetezo kwa kaboni yoyendetsedwa, mutha kupanga zisankho zanzeru pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito bwino komanso mosamala.