Ma Shaleclaramagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mafuta a mafakitale osiyanasiyana olekanitsidwa ndi kuyeretsa njira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikutsuka mpweya wa hydrogen. Hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya m'njira zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, monga kupanga ammonia, methanol, ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, hydrogen yopangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana siikhala yoyera nthawi zonse izi, ndipo imayenera kuyeretsedwa kuti ichotse zodetsa monga madzi, mpweya woipa, ndi mpweya wina. Maenjero a matole azothandiza kwambiri pochotsa zosayerazi kuchokera kumitsinje ya hydrogen.

Maele azovala ndi zida zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kusankha mosankha madsorb mamolekyu chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Amakhala ndi chimango cholumikizidwa kapena ma pores omwe ali ofota komanso mawonekedwe, omwe amawalola kusankha ma mamolekyu a ADSORB omwe amapezeka m'mizere iyi. Kukula kwa zikwangwanizi kumatha kuyang'aniridwa pa kapangidwe ka kasule kake, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwirizanitsa katundu wawo.

Pankhani ya chiyeretse hydrogen, simes yazosankhidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha madzi adsorb madzi ndi zosafunikira kuchokera ku mtsinje wa hydrogen. Ma teolecular shule adsororbs mamolekyulu amadzi ndi zodetsa zina, ndikulola mamolekyu a hydrogen kuti adutse. Zonyansa zonyansa zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku saves yocheza ndi kuthirira kapena pakutsuka ndi mtsinje wamagesi.

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirisnolecular sivePachiyeretso cha haidrojeni ndi mtundu wa Zeolite wotchedwa 3a Zeolite. Phololite iyi ili ndi kukula kwa ma angrestroms atatu, omwe amalola kuti isankhe madzi osankha madzi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi kukula kwa ma hydrogen. Amasankhanso madzi, omwe amapangitsa kuti ithe kuchotsa madzi kuchokera ku mtsinje wa hydrogen. Mitundu ina ya Zeolite, monga 4a ndi 5Eeolite, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsuka hydrogeni, koma sasankha madzi ndipo angafune kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsitsa.

Pomaliza, sivelolalamu wa makeleculalar ndi othandiza kwambiri pakutsuka kwa mpweya wa hydrogen. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mafuta opanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri wamafuta apamwamba pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. The 3a Zeolite ndiomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moletsa ya haidrojeni, koma mitundu ina ya Zewiti imathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutengera zofunikira zina.

Kupatula kwa Azeeti, mitundu ina ya sivelos, monga mawonekedwe a kaboni ndi silika gel, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa hydrogeni. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi malo apamwamba komanso vore yayikulu, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakuchita zonyansa kuchokera kumitsinje yamagesi. Komabe, sizosankha kuposa Zelesiti ndipo zingafune kutentha kwambiri kapena kusinthika kwakukulu.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka hydrogeni,Ma Shaleclaramagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu kudzipatula kwina kwa mpweya ndi kuyeretsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chinyezi komanso zosayera kuchokera ku mpweya, nayitrogeni, ndi mitsinje ina yamagesi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polekanitsa mipweya yawo mochulukitsa, monga kulekanitsa kwa okosijeni ndi nayitrogeni kuchokera ku mpweya, ndipo kulekanitsa kwa ma hydrocarbons ochokera ku mpweya wachilengedwe.

Ponseponse, ma molecular ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndizofunikira pakupanga mipweya yayitali kwambiri yoyera, ndipo amaperekanso zabwino zambiri pa njira zolekanitsa, monga mphamvu zochepa, kusankha kwakukulu, komanso kusavuta kugwira ntchito. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wambiri woyelerera mu njira zingapo zamakampani, kugwiritsa ntchito similu yazomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuti zikule mtsogolo.