Dizilo wa sulfure kwambiri (ULSD)ndi mtundu wa mafuta a dizilo omwe achepetsa kwambiri sulfure poyerekeza ndi mafuta amtundu wa dizilo. Mafuta amtunduwu ndi oyeretsa komanso abwino kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa amatulutsa mpweya woipa wochepa ukawotchedwa. Komabe, ULSD ili ndi zovuta zake zikafika pakukonza zida komanso moyo wautali.
Njira imodzi yothetsera mavutowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amadziwika kuti HDS, kapena hydrodesulfurization. HDS ndi njira yamankhwala yomwe imachotsa sulfure ndi zonyansa zina kumafuta a dizilo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyera komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Ndi njira yabwino yokwaniritsira malamulo okhwima otulutsa mpweya komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini za dizilo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito HDS kwaULSDzafala kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa mayiko ndi zigawo zochulukirachulukira zikutsatira miyezo yokhwima yotulutsa mpweya. M'malo mwake, makina ambiri a dizilo ndi opanga zida amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa ndi HDS kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito HDS ya ULSD ndikuti umathandizira kupewa kuchuluka kwa madipoziti mu injini za dizilo. Madipozitiwa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuchepa kwamafuta ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mpaka kuwonongeka kwa injini ndi kulephera. Mafuta okhala ndi HDS nawonso sachita dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa moyo wa injini ndi zida za dizilo.
Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito HDS ya ULSD ndikuti imatha kupititsa patsogolo chuma chamafuta. Mafuta oyaka oyeretsera nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mphamvu zambiri pagawo lililonse lamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gasi aziyenda bwino komanso kutsika mtengo wamafuta. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta opangidwa ndi HDS angathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini, zomwe zingathandizenso kuti mafuta azikhala bwino pakapita nthawi.
Pazonse, kugwiritsa ntchitoHDS kwa ULSDndi chisankho chanzeru kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuchokera ku injini zawo za dizilo ndi zida. Pochotsa zonyansa ndi kuchepetsa utsi, HDS ingathandize anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo kukwaniritsa malamulo okhwima komanso kusunga ndalama zogulira mafuta ndi kukonza zinthu. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mupindule ndi zida zanu za dizilo, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe ali ndi HDS lero.
Pankhani yosankha mtundu wa HDS, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanu ndikusankha mtundu wodziwika bwino. Yang'anani chinthu chomwe chayesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi opanga injini ya dizilo ndi zida, ndipo chomwe chili ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopereka zotsatira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo wovomerezeka ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito HDS. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mosayenera kukhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa kuvulaza, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo a wopanga.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti HDS si njira yothetsera mavuto onse a injini ya dizilo. Ngakhale zingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi sulfure ndi mpweya, sizingakhale zothandiza kuthetsa mavuto amtundu wina wa injini. Monga nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kukonza ndikuwunika pafupipafupi injini zanu za dizilo ndi zida zanu kuti muzindikire zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike msanga.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito HDS kwa ULSD ndi chida chofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito dizilo omwe akuyang'ana kuti akwaniritse miyezo yotulutsa mpweya ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini ndi zida zawo. Posankha chinthu chodziwika bwino ndikutsatira malangizo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kusangalala ndi mapindu amafuta omwe amawotcha bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kukhathamiritsa zida zanu za dizilo, lingalirani kuyesa HDS.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2023