Kodi kuchira cha sulfar ndi chiyani?
Kubwezeretsa SulfarNdi njira yovuta kwambiri ku ma stateleum yoyenga bwino, cholinga chofuna kuchotsa mankhwala a sulufur kuchokera ku mafuta osayera ndi zochokera. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti ikhale ndi malamulo okhala ndi mafuta oyeretsa. Ma sulfur mankhwala, ngati sachotsedwa, amatha kubweretsa mapangidwe a sulfur dioxide (so₂) pakuphatikiza, amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi mvula ya asidi. Njira yobwezeretsa ya sulfar imaphatikizapo kutembenuza hydrogen sulfide (h₂s), chopangidwa choyenga, kulowa sulfure kapena sulfuric acid.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiriKubwezeretsa SulfarNdi njira ya Claus, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amasintha h₂s kukhala sulfur. Njirayi imakonda kuphatikiza mawotchi ndi othandizira, komwe ma h₂s amayamba kukopera pang'ono kwa sulufule dioxide dioxide (motero ₂) kenako ndi H₂s kuti apange sulufule ndi madzi. Mphamvu ya ClauS itha kukhala yolimbikitsidwa pophatikiza ndi matekinologies ena, monga ma ukadaulo a mchira, kuti akwaniritse mitengo ya Sulfure.
Ar-100 ndi gawo lake pakuchira kwa sulfure
PR-100 ndi chothandizira chogwiritsira ntchito mu sulufule. Lapangidwa kuti liziwonjezera bwino ntchito ya Claus mwakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma h₂s kuti akweze sulfure. APR-100 chothandiziraimadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwake, zomwe zimalola kugwira ntchito bwino m'magawo a sulufure. Pogwiritsa ntchito pl-100, zotsekemera zimatha kukwaniritsa mitengo yamphamvu yobwezeretsasungunuka, kuchepetsa mpweya, komanso kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe.
Ntchito ya PR-100 imagwira ntchito popereka malo oyenera a zochita za mankhwala omwe akhudzidwa. Imathandizira oxidation ya h₂s mpaka pano komanso zotsatirapo zomwe anachita ndi ma h₂s kupanga sulufule. Malo othandiza kwambiri ndi mawebusayiti ogwirira ntchito ndi mawebusayiti ogwirira ntchito onetsetsani kuti izi zimachitika bwino, ngakhale kutentha kochepa. Izi sizingosintha muyeso wa sulfure wobwezeretsa komanso amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
CCR Kusintha kwa Kupanga Mafuta
Kusintha kwapakatikati kopitilira (CCR) ndi njira yofunika pakupanga mafuta opanga mafuta ambiri. Zimakhudzana ndi kutembenuka kwa Nate-octane kukhala kukonzanso kwambiri - komwe ndi gawo lalikulu la mafuta. Njira ya CCR imagwiritsa ntchito chothandizira papulata opatsirana chothandizira, imomarrization, ndi chikwangwani cha hydrocarbons, chifukwa pakupanga mankhwala octane omwe amalimbitsa mafuta.
Njira ya CCR ikupitilira, kutanthauza kuti chothandizira chimasinthidwanso ku Stutu, kulola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosasinthika. Izi zimatheka ndikuchotsa chothandizira chokhacho, kubwerezanso mwa kuyatsa ma deketers, kenako ndikubwezeretsanso riyakitalayo. Kupitilira kwa CCR Plandy kumatsimikizira kuti kupezeka kwa octade-octormete Reformane, komwe ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kufunikira kwa mafuta apamwamba.
Kuphatikiza kwa Kubwezeretsa Sulfar ndipoKusintha kwa CCR
Kuphatikiza kwa sulfar kuchira ndi ma CCR Kusintha njira ndikofunikira kuti zikonzekere bwino. Njira yobwezeretsa Sulfar imatsimikizira kuti H₂s zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yoyenga zimasandulika kukhala sulfure yokwezeka, kuchepetsa mpweya ndi chilengedwe. Kumbali ina, kusinthasintha kwa CCR kumawonjezera mtundu wa mafuta mwa kuchuluka kwa octane.
Kuphatikiza njira izi, zokonzanso zimatha kukwaniritsa zonse zachilengedwe komanso mtundu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma caralys apamwamba ngati10Mu sulfar kubwezeretsa ndi ma caltum-jupunim mu kusintha kwa CCR kumatsimikizira kuti njirazi ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza. Kuphatikiza kumeneku sikuthandizanso kulembetsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowongolera komanso zimawathandizanso kupanga mafuta apamwamba kwambiri omwe amakumana ndi zofuna zamisika.
Pomaliza, kuchira kwa Sulfa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri m'makampani opanga ma petroleum, cholinga chofuna kuchotsa mankhwala a sulufur ndikuchepetsa mpweya. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma caralys apamwamba ngati10imathandizira kuchita bwino kwa kusintha kwa sulfar. Kuphatikiza apo,Kusintha kwa CCRImagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopanga mafuta opanga mafuta ambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa njirazi kumatsimikizira kuti zokonzanso zimatha kukwaniritsa zonse zachilengedwe komanso mtundu wazogulitsa, zomwe zimathandizira malo oyeretsa komanso othandiza kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: Sep-20-2024