Ma ShaleclarNdi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani osiyanasiyana a mafakitale olekanitsa mamolekyulu ozikidwa pa kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndiwo ma crystalline chitsulo cha aluminosililotes okhala ndi kachigawo katatu wa Alumina ndi Silika Tetraidra. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiriMa Shaleclarndi 3a ndi 4a, zomwe zimasiyana mu zolumikizana zawo ndi ntchito.
4a makelecular sives ali ndi kukula kwa pakati pafupifupi 4 mingstroms, pomwe3A ma molecular siveskhalani ndi kukula kocheperako kuzungulira 3 angstroms. Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a pore kumapangitsa kusiyanasiyana m'mayeso ndi kusanza kwa mamolekyulu osiyanasiyana.4a makelecular sivesNthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kununkhira kwa mpweya ndi zakumwa, komanso pochotsa madzi kuchokera kumadzi ndi mpweya wachilengedwe. Kumbali ina, 3a maselo a 3a amagwiritsa ntchito kudzikuza kwa ma hydrocarbons omwe sanatuluke ndi polar.
Kusiyanasiyana paphikidwe kumakhudzanso mitundu ya mamolekyulu omwe amatha kutsatsa mtundu uliwonse wa sulecular suem. Ma teyoki molema amagwira bwino ntchito mamolekyu akuluakulu monga madzi, kaboni dayokisi, ndipo ma hydrocarbors osakhazikika, pomwe 3amachobors, pomwe 3a masentimita amasankha molekyulu ngati madzi, ammonia, ndi mowa. Kusankha uku ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe zodetsa zachinsinsi zimafunikira kuchotsedwa pa chisakiti kapena zakumwa.
Chinthu china chofunikira chikuganiza posasankha3A ndi 4a shalecular savesndi kuthekera kwawo kupirira milingo yosiyanasiyana ya chinyezi. Mahatchi a 3a mabalecular amakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa nthunzi yamadzi kuyerekezera ndi sivesi wa 4a maselo, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito komwe kupezeka kwa chinyezi ndi kuda nkhawa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti 3a moleksulu ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi mpweya wowuma njira momwe kuchotsera madzi ndikofunikira.
Pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, sikuti maselo a 4a ma shalecular nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga okosijeni ndi nayitrogeni kuchokera ku njira zolekanitsira mpweya, komanso pouma za firiji ndi mpweya wachilengedwe. Kutha kwawo kuchotsa bwino madzi ndi kaboni dayokisaidi kumawathandiza iwo kukhala othandiza mwanjira izi. Kumbali inayo, ma nthiti a 3a mamakecular amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakuwuma kwa hydrocarbons, monga mafuta osweka, Prosidiene, komanso kutsuka kwa mafuta a petroleum.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusankha pakati pa 3a ndi 4a ma suemlalamu kwa 4a kumatengera zofunikira zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa mamolekyulu kuti akhale adokorbed, mulingo womwe umapezekapo, komanso chinyezi cha chinthu chomaliza. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa zisoni zazosavuta izi ndikofunikira posankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yothandizira mafakitale.
Pomaliza, pomwe onsewa3A ndi 4a shalecular savesNdizofunikira pakuyeretsa kwamadzi ndi kuyeretsa kwawo, kusiyana kwawo pakupanga kwapamwamba, kusankha kwa adsorption, ndipo kukana chinyezi kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Mwa kumvetsetsa izi, mafakitate amatha kusankha mwanzeru pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito makele a makelecular kuti athetse njira zawo ndikukwaniritsa zoyera.
Post Nthawi: Jun-27-2024